Women s Rights And Freedoms - 1561 Words

Women have played a defining role in contributing to shaping Canada, as well as the classic Charter of Rights and Freedoms, mainly to promote gender equality which has become the core values in Canada today. Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a bill of rights fixed in the Constitution of Canada, and is the first part of the Constitution Act. Women’s rights and freedoms are protected under Section 15 (1985) which guarantees equality rights and Section 28 (1985) which guarantees that all the rights enclosed in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms apply to both genders; male or female equally. (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1982). Sexism has been around for a long time despite these strong regulations, and that too mainly†¦show more content†¦(Elliot.2014) The school board stated to CTV NEWS that â€Å"we’re trying to teach them how to be ready for life when they graduate high school, be it university or perhaps a job.† I oppose this statement as a dress code now should not have anything to do with an individual’s future. Also, some people may argue that it puts others at stake unintentionally such as young males, and male teachers. It is said that provocative clothing attracts the opposite sex, but what we should be putting forward is the saying that humans should learn to control rather than restrict. There is a bias in schools and educational institutions due to the impression that without a dress code there will be breakdown of discipline, lack in academic success, and approach of sexuality. There is excess attention attracted towards the negativities of not having a dress code, but we do not see that dress codes restrict freedom of expression, or â€Å"form of art.† Being able to express your feelings and thoughts through appearance in your own way had the ability to boost self confidence, which is psychologically shown to improve and maintain good health, as well as promote any form of succe ss especially at an age where individuals are yet to learn of themselves. A female could be bare appearance (naked) but have extensive amounts of knowledge and intelligence; therefore females should not be singled out over dress codes which should be banned as it does not define aShow MoreRelatedWomen s Freedom And Rights1814 Words   |  8 Pagesto day basis it is easy to take all of our freedoms and rights for granted. At this point in time, we don’t even have to worry about losing them, they will always be protected. This was not always the case, all of the freedoms and rights that we have, were fought for, sacrificed for, and earned through dedication and persistance. In 1840, at the Wesleyan Chapel in Seneca Falls, N.Y., the first ever US women’s rights convention was held with almost 200 women in attendance. Lucretia Mott and ElizabethRead MoreWomen s Freedom And Democratic Rights915 Words   |  4 PagesTherefore, the issue of how people’s freedom and d emocratic rights could be overseen in a notion like sadd al-dharai needs addressing. There is an assumption that Islam would not and could not allow any democracy in its society or any form of human rights. Islamic law is considered and often seen as pre-modern and absolutely no human rights component found within it (Robinson Wetherly, 2012). A lack of understanding of Shari’ah is prominent in the West. Its worth mentioning that, what may seemRead MoreReproductive Freedom And Its Impact On Women s Rights1521 Words   |  7 Pageswomen’s reproductive rights once said, â€Å"Reproductive freedom is critical to a whole range of issues. If we can’t take charge of this most personal aspect of our lives, we can’t take care of anything. It should not be seen as a privilege or as a benefit, but a fundamental human right.† In many traditional societies around the world, women’s rights regarding their own reproductive choices may seem as limited as their opportunities for them. Cultures in which that deny women s rights and lessen the degreeRead MoreChanging Environment Of Women s Rights And The Paradox Of Sexual Freedom1458 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationshi Although the popular talk of women rights and freedom in the society does help women in certain degree to develop a sense of control and success in recent years, the topics of sex and relationships remain controversial and shameful to talk about. In â€Å"Selections from Hard to Get: Twenty-something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom†, Leslie Bell discovers in her experiments and interviews that despite the choices of freedom and exploration modern women have, they are even more confused thanRead MoreAnalysis Of Gbowee Gbowee And A Fighter For Peace, Freedom, And Women s Rights1225 Words   |  5 PagesLeymah Gbowee is introduced as a Nobel Laureate and a fighter for peace, freedom, and women’s rights in her home country of Liberia; primarily throughout their civil war. She begins by walking the audience through several of the key stages of protesting. Gboweee discusses her troubles, seemingly insurmountable obstacles at times, and successes. She also discusses h ow she was singled out to be a leader among the protesting women of Liberia. As a leader she and her fellow protestors gave demands to theRead MoreSpeech On Women s Rights1080 Words   |  5 Pagesdelivered a speech on women’s rights at the United Nations Fourth World Conference of Women. As Clinton stood in front of an audience of thousands she proudly stated â€Å"If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that human rights are women’s rights and women’s rights are human rights once and for all.† The target of the conference was to inform the audience of government officials, leaders of organizations and the public on the problems women throughout the world face. Clinton’sRead MoreThe Changing Definition Of Freedom Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pages The Changing Definition of Freedom in the US Jasmin Mesner History to 1877 12 October 2016 Many ideas are important within the American culture, but to the American sense of patriotism, freedom is most fundamental. The idea of freedom is central to the American politics – which is at times referred to as liberty. Since the birth of the nation, freedom has been the vocabulary of the American language and its importance cannot be underestimated. The Declaration of Independence, for instanceRead MoreThe Changes in the Role of Women throughout Different Eras1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of women changes tremendously throughout several eras. Women in the Puritan era are restricted to most rights in which men have, while women in the 1920s are more independent and rebellious against communal standing. In the Puritan era, the rights of women are from dreadfully restrictive to none. Puritan women are personified to be women who continually do what they are told, otherwise known as being â€Å"the good wife.† Later in the Victorian era, women began to feel impri soned because theyRead MoreFreedom And Freedom Of Freedom872 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is freedom? Many people have a different view of freedom. Some people can see freedom politically, financially, or freedom of expression. The meaning and views about freedom had changed throughout history. Due to European s social crisis, which causes many poor colonists to leave England for North America. Many early European settlers came to North America because they wanted more religious freedom, to set up their own colony, and have a better government. ...as in a well governed and ChristianRead MoreThe History of American Freedom Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagesair, and civil rights are plentiful. These accounts maybe accentuated; however, the underlying message is that the American people have more freedoms then the peoples of other nations do. The most widely known American identity is freedom, and even though that American identity has been tried and tested throughout much of its history, it can still be said that America is a land of liberty. When the dogmatic kings of 17th century Europe started to abuse their own people’s rights and persecute the

Truman Capote s A Cold Blood Makes A Great Case For Justice

Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood makes a great case for justice in relation to death. In the book, two criminals, Dick and Perry, worked together to murder the Clutters. They got caught and trial, however at the time Kansas maximum incarceration was life imprisonment with parole and most prisoners are paroled after twenty years. Twenty years of imprisonment for brutally killing four members of the most influential family in the area, causing mass hysteria for everyone in Holcomb and for others who are involved in the case is unquestionably too short. However, is the death penalty fair for both of them, considering Dick had a mental disorder and Perry had a terrible upbringing? This brings us to a bigger, broader question: to what extent does the law and judgement system achieve their main purpose: bringing justice to everyone? One of the two murderers in the book, Richard Hickock, says about capital punishment: â€Å"[†¦]. Revenge is all it is, but what’s wrong with revenge? It’s very important. [†¦]† (Capote 335). However, revenge is not the foundation on which the death penalty is based on. There’s a difference between revenge and lawful punishment: revenge is purely personal, usually performed by the victims or their relatives, while a lawful punishment is carried out by the law in order to deter perpetrators from further criminal acts, rehabilitate them, or in extreme cases, isolate them from society completely; capital punishment is the second case. However, now that deathShow MoreRelatedPerry Smiths Nature And Nurture1304 Words   |  6 Pageslife treats a person defines them. In the case of Perry Smith, nurture seems to be casting the deciding vote in his life. Nurture definitely trumps nature in deciding the way Perry Smith s inner thoughts, feelings, and acti ons take shape. Perry Smith s inner musings form as a result of the suffering he undergoes throughout his life. Perry contemplates many thoughts that the reader is able to see in In Cold Blood, and these thoughts seem to have a great deal to do with his turbulent past. He divulgesRead MoreEssay about Truman Capotes In Cold Blood: Comparison of Book and Movie668 Words   |  3 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Cold Blood is a tragic story of two men, Eugene Hickock and Perry Edward, who murder an entire family in search of money and then find themselves running from the law. While writing the book, Truman Capote used only facts to create a novel out of an actual event. He had thousands of notes on the subject, but his problem was making his book read like a novel. He accomplished this by adding dialogue and describing characters feelings. This technique is used in the film as well whenRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie Capote 1928 Words   |  8 PagesBehind every great movie, comes a storyline that is derived from a book however, most of the books to the movies have a great number of deviations. The screenwriters and other staff members to include the director come up with these deviations to enhance the plot in the attempt to make it a more interesting film to which in turn can make a better profit. The majority of differences that is found in films main objective is to enhance the mind. For example, when a scene has the ability to get a particularRead MoreAnalysis Of Truman Capote s Cold Blood1868 Words   |  8 Pages In 1966, Truman Capote published a book that created an entire genre. Literary Journalism is a type of writing that uses literary techniques to tell a true story. The journalists who write these books spend years researching their subjects and some even form personal bonds with people they meet through their material coll ecting. Authors collect all of the information they can find about something they are interested in, and then write a book that is factually accurate, yet is written like a fictitiousRead MoreAnalysis Of Truman Capote s I Am A Criminal1952 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"people who dislike baseball†. Like I said, you can say it in a thousand different ways. However, for one man, Truman Capote, the dividing line between two people was a rather complex one. In regard to a person’s ethos, if you will, an individual is not â€Å"born into† a certain role in society, rather society determines one’s role. That being said, the point I am trying to make is that, Capote firmly believes that Perry was not born a criminal, after all, how is it even possible to be born a criminalRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1910 Words   |  8 Pagesand characters are loosely based on the author s observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. The narrator s father, Atticus Finch, has served as a moral hero for many readers and as a model of integrity for lawyers. One critic explains the novel s impact by writing, In the twentieth centuryRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture1821 Words   |  8 Pagesher child. She was tried and convicted of murder, then sentenced to 58 years in prison. Dolores murdered George, her former spouse, with the claims that he had been abusing their child. Although Dolores killed George to protect her daughter, the justice system still saw this act as murder and sent her to prison. Prior to this incident, George had already abused Raquel, their daughter, several times. Whenever Dolores went to report it, the District Attorney’s Office did almost nothing to help. AsRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture1821 Words   |  8 Pagesher child. She was tried a nd convicted of murder, then sentenced to 58 years in prison. Dolores murdered George, her former spouse, with the claims that he had been abusing their child. Although Dolores killed George to protect her daughter, the justice system still saw this act as murder and sent her to prison. Prior to this incident, George had already abused Raquel, their daughter, several times. Whenever Dolores went to report it, the District Attorney’s Office did almost nothing to help. AsRead MoreAssignment For Capote s Cold Blood Essay5418 Words   |  22 PagesAssignment for Capote, In Cold Blood English 10- Honors- Mr. Hodges/Mr. Morris As part of your summer assignment, you will read In Cold Blood by Truman Capote. You may purchase the book on your own or you may borrow a school copy of it. Read closely and annotate your text. Annotations will not be collected, but this is an educational and intellectual habit that you want to begin if you haven’t already. After reading, complete the questions listed below. QUESTIONS The author frequently uses

Malaysia Contemporary Art Issues Art As Idea

Malaysia Contemporary Art Issues: Art As Idea-A View From Jalaini Abu Hassan Essay In this discussion, we will discuss on how the art act as an idea in Malaysia contemporary art scoop and Jalaini Abu Hassan is one of the Malaysia leading contemporary artist will be the panel for this session. Jai has been known for his aggressive and rough, energetic painting and Malay identical can always be found in his paintings. We also look at Jais Beijing case study which lead him to produce Halal (2007) to get an idea of how the environment and new surrounding also can be idea to produce artwork. However, the discussion also bring us towards his earlier painting and how the painting process done to get such a mark or why did he leave his painting look unfinished to show that actually it is complete. There will be area of interest and analysis of artwork which some of his work been view by different perspective and interesting critics which shown that reading a painting could be very subjective. It depends on the background of audience and how they accept the idea of artist also important on how the view would be made. Issue Discussed Issue that we discussed here is how idea can be form through experience, new surrounding, and social current issues. Through experience which is for Jai he has been into two discipline of art practise which is in Slade School of Art has known for strict, orthodox and conservative style of producing artwork whereas when hes in Pratt, New York Jai has been more towards new fresh and very abstract in forming an artwork. Towards both different experiences, comes a unique presentation of artwork from Jai which is structured, very fond of block lettering yet very abstract in idea, movement and flow of drawing, leaving marks as a process of intelectual. Jai also believe that an artist inspiration or subject matter is always all about yourself or personal. New surrounding is about Beijing case study which Jai been isolated and feel very alienated because of failure to mix around wth surrounding and the Chinese character make him uneasy with not knowing what the character mean/say. Then he realizes of how strong of the wording halal in our community then comes the idea to produce the Halal painting. How strong the word is been highlighted by using capital block letters that printed on left of the painting. This also include some of the social issues in the drawing which is how closeness of Malay and halal word but only for food source and how the handling of product. Hence comes to social, we still blinded fold, unaware of that our society need treatment badly. Focus of Discussion In this forum we discussed of the source and how idea is form. From Jais view, idea comes from experience, environment, current issues and social background of the artist. In this case, trip to Beijing is the ideal example of how new experience and surrounding effect the artist impression and uplifting a new idea from the current experience. Jai encounter of new knowledge when in Beijing encourage him to produce Halal artwork which contain the feeling of alienated and uneasyness feeling of the Chinese character lead him to use the character itself in the drawing. One of the main ideas is halal word or term has been a very strong influence in our daily life even we unaware about it. In Beijing case study, it shown that the unfamiliar to the Chinese character has been a very strong reason not to believe of the source of food either it is halal or not. Although the Chinese characther only show the name of meat part, still he doubt about it because of the alienated feeling of that character. This show that how strong the wording halal for Muslim society in Malaysia and how the misunderstood can caused just because there isnt Arabic or Romanic alphabet to stated halal. .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 , .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 .postImageUrl , .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 , .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2:hover , .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2:visited , .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2:active { border:0!important; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2:active , .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2 .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4759df33d92d10f8f13ed339681aa1b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Constitutionality of Same Sex Marriage EssayJai also feel that wording is very important to act as open channel for communication purpose and from the letter itself it would be a very different perspective because it can lead to importance of understanding. Area of Interest One of the interest in this topic is when comes to the process of development of Jais artwork previously and the subject that he always bring up in his drawing. He always plays around with a lot of medium such as charcoal, watercolour and oil paint. He like challenge in making drawings and always turn to other medium when he realize that he already feel the easyness with current medium. As we can see that Jai also expose to two ways of education which is orthodox and abstract. This also brings influence to Jais drawing before he went to Pratt and after. Using himself as reference, still Jai include Malay identity within his notice. Example of Pisang Rebus artwork, he still very fond of including any other subject matters such as ikan masin and Malay house interior. Banana or pisang actually is main Malay cultural food that always been used in kenduri or after Jumaat prayer as token or sedekah. Ikan masin and pisang rebus is one of dish for village folks which are very rare and unknown in big city. Its much related to the Malay interior which he includes as a background in this drawing. Any other interest is the composition of drawing which he always leave a mark or white background to make sure that it is balance in composition and to show the intelectual process. Using caption or block lettering is also one of Jais signatures in his style. He stated that lettering also can be used as a caption or as one of the drawing element. It also carries certain set of consistent, political, revolution, war and strong statement. Analysis of Artwork Jai is very much talented artist and he also profound not using only one medium, but versatile. He like playing around with charcoal, watercolour and acrylic not forget bitumen also in the list. Example he use charcoal way back in 1993 in Sesiput and he using it again in Mantera series (2004). As we can see the using of solid colours such as black not making the drawing boring but make it more interesting as we can see the movement, line and strengh of drawing being emerge. Leaving marks and look dirty, yet the painting still attract audience in many way like composition which is very well structed, and leaving white canvas as second colour and wording insert in the painting. Experimental drawing such as Tribute to Latiff Mohidin (2005) sees that Jai using pattern and imperfection, overlapping image and background to set that there is no primary or secondary subject in this painting, is a very succesfull attempt to create new findings and idea in Malaysia art scene. As we can see that ambigous are set clearly creating images that equal which mean Latiff Mohidin is same like Malay kerawang aesthetic, important for social Malay culture, yet very humble and down to earth person. The significant of Malay identity shown very loud and clear in this drawing with the use of kerawang, and not to forget that rooster image shown on the left side is always act as second subject matter. In this drawing Jai run a little bit from using dark colour and charcoal but he use very yellowish, strong vibrant colours but still he leave a white background. Then comes the Halal inspired after the Beijing trip. Using Chinese character in his drawing to show the part of meat (which he wrong interperated at the first encounter) bring up the issues of the word halal which has been used widely in Malaysia but not in China. The uneasyness, alianated and suffercation when being there has been transfer to canvas and Halal being produce to remind how big the impact and effect of halal terms towards Malay society. .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 , .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 .postImageUrl , .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 , .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45:hover , .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45:visited , .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45:active { border:0!important; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45:active , .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45 .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1865cbdfd7d8dd705c956b67c75a9f45:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frees - Importance of Relationships Exposed EssayIn this drawing Jai still play around with ambigous image which is the background is blending with the main image of Malay village man and a buffalo. Jai still maintain his style which is leaving stains or marks, and a blank space in this drawing act as separator. The halal stencil printed on top as a statement or title of drawing and colours yet again he use mixture of dark brown and black as dominon colour. Conclusion In this forum, we can resume that art can act not only as medium for artist to speak, but also a very straight forward presentation which contain all about the artist view and experience. Once again, its all about the artist personal and individual thoughts that been interpreted onto canvas to share with public. In matters of contemporary art in Malaysia, Jai always caught the audience with his own style and fusion of narrative kampung elements with modern global culture make his drawing a very successful. Noor Mahnun : 2004 said that Acts like alchemist, Jai turning bitumen and charcoal into world of wonder that beyond expectation.

Mobility essay free essay sample

The Unites States is the land of opportunities where people pursuit the American dream to have a better life. American life is built on the faith that it is possible to rise from humble origins to economic heights. In that case social mobility plays a big role in todays society. Social mobility refers to the ability to change the positions within a social stratification system. In other words, when people improve or decrease their economic status in the way that it affects their social class, they experience either pward or downward social mobility. With this in mind, the social mobility in United States appears to be stalled or in decline. One of the main reasons is poverty that is causing a decline. Furthermore, the rich-poor gap that widens also has an effect on mobility causing income inequality. Also, European social mobility is much better than that one in the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobility essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some other factors that influence social mobility include race, income, mother and father occupation, and ethnicity. Certainly, one of the reasons why social mobility in United States appears to be talled or in decline is because of poverty. The higher the individual starts on the social ladder the more likely that individual will end up higher than where he or she first started. The more income the parents have will guarantee more opportunities for that person. According to Economic Mobility Project, 40% of Americans that are born in the bottom quintile remain stuck there as adults (Upper bound). That means that that almost half of that social group doesnt change their position within a social stratification system. That doesnt mean it is their fault because people that are poor start with a disadvantage. For example, according to Eric Wanner, president of the Russell Sage Foundation, Upper-income families can invest more in their childrens education and they may have a better understanding of what it takes to get a good education. (Harder for Americans to Rise From Lower Rungs by Jason DeParle). That means that a child that comes from a richer family has more educational opportunities than a child coming from the poor. Furthermore, a child oming from rich family will have a better understanding on how to succeed in school where on the other hand, child from poor family doesnt have that opportunity. However, Just 8% of American men at the bottom rose to the top fifth. That shows that even though it is difficult it is still possible. Generally speaking, the rich-poor gap that widens also has an effect on mobility causing income inequality. As the gap between rich and the poor has widened since 1970, the odds that a child that is born in poverty will climb to wealth remain stuck. Same goes to child that is born rich will fall into middle class. One reason for mobility gap may be the depth of American poverty which leaves poor children starting especially far behind. Most of the time it is determined by the father and mother occupation. Based on the new data gathered by Bhashkar Mazumder of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, he argued that 60% of a sons income is determined by the level of income of the father. (Goodbye, Horatio Alger). This means that more than half of men are dependable on their fathers income. Furthermore, this shows that the higher the income ot parents, the more opportunities the child example, researchers now estimate the elasticity of father-son earnings at 0. 5%. That means that for every 1% increase in fathers income, his sons income will be increased or expected to increase by about 0. 5%. ((Harder for Americans to Rise From Lower Rungs). In other words, the better the income of the father, the better the income of the son. So the family background is very important in social mobility. In contrast, European social mobility is much better than that one in the United States. European countries have made serious investments to create equality of opportunity for all. According to Fareed Zakaria in The downward path of upward mobility, they have extremely good childhood health and nutrition programs, and they have far better public educations systems than the United States does. Furthermore, poor children compete on a more equal footing against the rich and in the United States poor children compete for better education few steps behind then others.